The Ecological History of Shark Bay

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European settler activity icon European Settler Activity

A plate enscribed with details of the visit which was left on the island
A plate enscribed with details of the visit which was left on the island

1616


Dirk Hartog was the first European to arrive in Shark Bay.

Aboriginal huts as depicted by a European in 1803
Aboriginal huts as depicted by a European in 1803

1772


French explorers first interacted with the aboriginal people.

The boodie - one species that is currently conservation dependent
The boodie - one species that is currently conservation dependent

1801


When French explorers visited the area, 23 mammal species were recorded in the area, less than half of which remained when restoration efforts began.

Guano mining
Guano mining

1850


European settlement began in the area, and the land and its resources were taken advantage of including the first land-based industry of guano mining.

Boiling out pearls
Boiling out pearls

1850s


Starting in the 1850s and peaking in the 1870s, commercial pearling was a prominent industry, which severely limited the wild pearl oyster population.

Hamelin Station shearing shed
Hamelin Station shearing shed

1869


The first pastoral sheep station was built on Dirk Hartog Island.

Sandalwood trees packaged for shipping Sandalwood tree
Sandalwood trees

1890s


Sandalwood was commercially harvested and shipped out of the island, and continued until 2000.

Net fishing
Net fishing

1930s


Fishing became a viable industry, and fishing licenses today can only be passed down through families in order to preserve the traditional fishing methods and fish stock.

Sheep drinking from a trough
Sheep drinking from a trough

1960s


Sheep populations reached about 142,000 in Shark Bay.