The Right to Be Yourself

The LGBTQ+ community is a diverse group of identities across the gender identity and sexual orientation spectrums. Although they have existed across history and cultures, they still have to fight for their rights to this day.

The LGBTQ+ community is also referred to as the LGBT, LGBTQIA+ community, and other variations which have increased and decreased in usage throughout history. Each letter corresponds with a specific identity, such as [L]esbian [G]ay, [B]isexual), and [T]ransgender. The + is commonly used to represent additional identities not included in this short acronym.
Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of gender, which can be different from their sex assigned at birth. Another common term is gender expression, or how someone outwardly expresses their gender to others. When someone's gender does not align with their sex assigned at birth, they may refer to themselves with the broad terms of transgender or nonbinary, but many gender identity labels exist.
Sexual orientation describes who you are sexually attracted to. However, you can also experience other forms of attraction such as romantic attraction which may be toward a different group than your sexual orientation. This can include the lack of sexual attraction (asexuality) or romantic attraction (aromantic), or attraction to multiple genders (bisexual/pansexual).

People in younger generations are becoming more open about their identities than those in the past, and discovering who they are.


US Self-Identified LGBTQ+ Individuals by Generation

Percentage
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Silent Gen
(1928-1946)
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
Gen X
(1965-1980)
Millennials
(1981-1996)
Gen Z
(1997-2003)
Generation
Identity
Other
Transgender
Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual

The number of self-identified LGBTQ+ individuals has increased with newer generations. The graph displays the percentage of respondents in each generation who identified themselves as LGBTQ+ from only 1.1% in the Silent Generation to 24.7% in Gen Z, as collected in 2023.

Source Data: Gallup LGBTQ+ Identification Poll
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I, like many, grew up not knowing I was queer till I was an adult. I grew up in an unaccepting environment where LGBT anything was shunned and I internalized some of that. I’m really glad that today’s youth get at least a bit more acceptance and I hope that tomorrow’s youth will get even more. I hope that someday, being LGBT is so normalized that coming out won’t even be a thing. That someday straight and cis will no longer be assumed to be “the default” with LGBT being “the other”.

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At the same time, people in the US are slowly becoming more accepting of those in the community, allowing others to be more open and express themselves more freely.


US Moral Views of Gay and Lesbian Relationships Over Time

Percentage
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2005
2010
2015
2020
Year
Moral Views
Morally Okay
Other
Morally Wrong

Opinions about LGBTQ+ relationships are becoming more accepted in recent years in the US from 40% in 2001 to 64% in 2024. “Other” responses include “depends on situation”, “not a moral issue” and “no opinion”.

Source Data: Gallup LGBTQ+ Moral Views Poll
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Being queer is being more accepted as time goes on; people are more comfortable to be open about their sexuality if they’re not ridiculed for it. The digital age also allows for more opportunities to communicate with other queer people and enhance that sense of community. There are heaps of [organizations] supporting queer youths. All these things contribute to creating a safer environment.

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However there are still many who believe that LGBTQ+ individuals don’t deserve basic rights, and laws are being created that actively infringe on those rights, moving the needle backwards.


Number of Anti-LGBTQ+ Bills Introduced Per Year

Bills Introduced
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Year

There has been an increasing number of bills introduced in state legislatures in recent years, from 42 in 2018 to 510 in 2023. In 2023, 84 of these bills were passed, which was 16% of those that were introduced.

Source Data: CNN Anti-LGBTQ+ State Bill Rights
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Every day it seems like I hear more and more anti-LGBT laws and bills are being proposed and passed. [...] I used to be FILLED with hope for the future, I used to think that it’ll all get better. [...] [But] this past year, it’s all quickly gone away. I’ve been living better than I ever have [these] past few months. [...] I’ve started HRT, moved away from my transphobic grandparents and I’m with my loving partner. Happier than I’ve ever been. But it feels like I’m not allowed to celebrate, like no matter what I do [it’s] not gonna matter soon.

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And not everyone is silent in their opposition. People are consistently attacked just for existing as themselves, and it is not always safe to be open about your identity with many having to hide their true selves from the world.


Percentage of LGBTQ+ Youth Harmed For Their Identity

Percentage
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Trans Man
Trans Women
Gay
Queer
Pansexual
Nonbinary/​Genderqueer
Questioning
Queer
Bisexual
Asexual
Identity
Category
Gender
Sexuality
Other

Data from The Trevor Project shows the percentage of individuals who were physically threatened or harmed for their identity. The study was an online survey of over 30,000 individuals, aged 13-24 and living in the U.S.

Source Data: The Trevor Project 2022 Survey
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I was biking to school one morning and I had [a pride pin] on my backpack. I was taking the route I usually took and I didn’t really think I was in that much danger. But some truck was behind me and I kid you not he SWERVED INTO THE BIKE LANE TO TRY AND HIT ME. I was able to pull my bike onto the sidewalk in time and he just drove off and screamed “QUEER!” really angrily out the window. [...] This really shook me up, not just in the fact that I had almost died but because I grew up in such a sheltered community with such supportive friends and family, I kind of forgot that people would do this kind of shit. Anyways I took the pin off, I just haven’t really felt that safe ever since that incident.

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But the negative impacts don’t stop with direct acts of hate. These harmful attitudes affect nearly every part of their lives like job prospects and healthcare, and lead to detrimental mental health issues.


Mental Illness Prevalance By Sexuality and Gender

Percentage
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Straight
Bisexual
Homosexual
Identity
Moral Views
Male
Female

The percentage of individuals who had any mental illness in the past year (2021 and 2022 average) is higher among females overall, as well as LGBTQ+ individuals. Straight men had the lowest prevalence at 18.1% and bisexual women had the highest prevalance at 53.9%.

Source Data: SAMHSA 2021-2022 Behavioral Health Report
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Since coming out as trans and explaining that I have queer attraction to women, I have dealt with far more abuse. I am constantly belittled, invalidated, and dehumanized just for being myself and doing no harm to anyone whatsoever. The only person I harmed was myself prior to accepting my queerness; I used to regularly self-harm and I struggled for years with suicidal ideation. I’ve only recently in the last few years since I’ve accepted myself[,] felt like I don’t hate myself[,] and I don’t want to hurt myself anymore.

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All of this harm is being done to people who just want to express their true selves, and be open and honest to themselves and to the world. New legislation is being created to reverse our positive progress, and we must fight against it and protect LGBTQ+ rights. We must fight against the discrimination and violence against the community and its individuals. We must come together and fight for the right to be yourself.